10/09/2021
REQUIREMENT 1 : THE “CMR” (info + Q&A)
CMR “contract” - One of the most important documents in the transport industry.
CMR is a uniformed contract note prepared by both SENDER/EXPORTER and TRANSPORTER prepared in 3 copies for sender/transporter/recipient.
Q: Do I need CMR if my transporter is transporting my old, used personal belongings ?
A: ABSOLUTELY YES.
All goods moved by registered legitimate transporters require CMR and all HAVE TO BE DECLARED TO CUSTOMS FOR EXPORT AND IMPORT !
IMPORTANT !
EXPORT/IMPORT procedure can’t be started and completed without the official CMR note.
CMR note will be requested from you or your transporter to initiate the EXPORT/IMPORT process.
WARNING !
If you haven’t both (sender/transporter) issued, stamped (transporter) and signed (both) the CMR note or your transporter never mentioned one - YOUR GOODS MAY BE ILLEGALLY SMUGGLED THROUGH THE BORDER and if transporter caught - entire load could be confiscated by customs in any transit country by customs authorities.
Q: What is CMR and why is it important ?
A: CMR is a binding contractual uniformed document recognised by all CMR convention signatory countries.
CMR also confirms transporters INSURANCE LIABILITY and in case of goods being damaged or stolen YOU (sender) could claim compensation of 8.33SDR per kilogram of transported goods.
Q: What is SDR and how much it’s worth in my currency ?
A: SDR translate to SPECIAL DRAWING RIGHTS established by IMF (International Monetary Fund) and is a form of official currency within the transport industry.
SDR has a value and it’s announced annually by IMF. You can check how much your cargo is worth right here : https://www.cargohub.nl/frombox/index1.php
Q: When CMR should be prepared and what details are needed ?
A: Reputable companies issue CMR beforehand, usually right after the terms of service have been accepted and quotation agreed.
Transporter has to fill the sections which apply to his/her business registered details which due to the number of scammers ALWAYS have to be checked: Full name, company address, vehicle registration mark, operators EORI number (highly recommended but not required by law).
CMR should be emailed to the sender for verification before goods collection.
CMR has to be stamped (wet stamp) by transporter and signed by sender and transporter on collection.
Please make sure DELIVERY and COLLECTION DATES have been filled.
Q: What happens to CMR on goods collection ?
A: Sender verifies all CMR details are correct, checking vehicles registration mark and driver details.
Sender is KEEPING one copy of stamped and signed CMR as that’s the only document allowing them to claim.
Driver keeps 2 copies, 1st for his records and Customs and 2nd for recipient of goods who upon checking for damages and quantities signs CMR in the bottom right box with location, date and delivery time.
Once goods signed on delivery - TRANSPORTER OBLIGATIONS END and service is regarded as accomplished with no further compensation rights being allowed.
IMPORTANT :
Please check all goods for correct quantities and damages before signing CMR on delivery.
WARNING : Please clearly write your full name just above or under the signature on delivery in case a graphologists intervention required in claims process.
RECIPIENT KEEPS THE FINAL SIGNED, STAMPED AND DATED COPY for their records.
Q: Will Customs authorities request CMR note and could my goods be exported/imported without one ?
A: NO ! CMR document is always REQUIRED and COPIED by the customs authorities and they keep the evidence of goods movement in archives.
You WILL NOT be allowed to export/import your personal belongings, commercial goods without CMR.
SUMMARY:
The CMR Consignment Note serves both as an evidential document (at a civil level) and a control document (at an administrative level, its absence may lead to an administrative or criminal sanction).
The CMR consignment note is considered as a proof of the contract of carriage but the absence, irregularity or loss of the consignment note does not affect the existence or the validity of the contract of carriage, which shall remain subject to the provisions of the CMR Convention (Article 4).
COMMING NEXT:
REQUIREMENT 2 : CUSTOMS 🛃 - EXPORTING/SENDING FROM 🇬🇧 to 🇪🇺