24/02/2026
𝖫𝖯𝖠𝖹 𝖥𝖮𝖱𝖴𝖬
𝖨𝖭𝖳𝖤𝖱𝖭𝖠𝖳𝖨𝖮𝖭𝖠𝖫 𝖢𝖮𝖭𝖥𝖤𝖱𝖤𝖭𝖢𝖤
𝖲𝖯𝖠𝖢𝖤 𝖥𝖮𝖱 𝖨𝖲𝖫𝖠𝖭𝖣𝖲
𝟩 – 𝟫 𝖲𝖾𝗉𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖻𝖾𝗋 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟨 | 𝖲𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖺 𝖬𝖺𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖨𝗌𝗅𝖺𝗇𝖽, 𝖠𝗓𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌, 𝖯𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗅
“𝖲𝗉𝖺𝖼𝖾 𝖿𝗈𝗋 𝖨𝗌𝗅𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗌” 𝖾́ 𝗈 𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝟩.ª 𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝖥𝗈́𝗋𝗎𝗆 𝖫𝖯𝖠𝖹
𝖠 𝖠𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖫𝖯𝖠𝖹, 𝖾𝗆 𝖼𝗈𝗅𝖺𝖻𝗈𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖺𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝗂𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖺𝖼𝖺𝖽𝖾́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝗎𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺𝗌, 𝗅𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺 𝗈 𝖼𝖺𝗅𝗅 𝖿𝗈𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗈 𝖥𝗈́𝗋𝗎𝗆 𝖫𝖯𝖠𝖹 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟨 – 𝖲𝗉𝖺𝖼𝖾 𝖿𝗈𝗋 𝖨𝗌𝗅𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗌, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝖾𝗋𝖺́ 𝗇𝖺 𝗂𝗅𝗁𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖲𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖺 𝖬𝖺𝗋𝗂𝖺, 𝖠𝖼̧𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌, 𝖽𝖾 𝟩 𝖺 𝟫 𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖻𝗋𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟨, 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺̀ 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝗅𝖾𝗑𝖺̃𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝗌𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾 𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗉𝖾𝗅 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗍𝖾́𝗀𝗂𝖼𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗂𝗅𝗁𝖺𝗌 𝗇𝗈 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗋𝖺̂𝗇𝖾𝗈.
𝖤𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗂𝗑𝗈𝗌 𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗈 𝖥𝗈́𝗋𝗎𝗆 𝖫𝖯𝖠𝖹 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟨 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗅𝗎𝖾𝗆-𝗌𝖾:
• 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖨𝗇𝗌𝗎𝗅𝖺𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝖾 𝖭𝗂𝗌𝗌𝗈𝗅𝗈𝗀𝗂𝖺: 𝗍𝖾𝗈𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗌, 𝗆𝖾́𝗍𝗈𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖾 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗌𝗉𝖾𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖼𝗈𝗅𝗈𝗇𝗂𝖺𝗂𝗌;
• 𝖨𝗅𝗁𝖺𝗌 𝖾 𝗀𝖾𝗈𝗉𝗈𝗅𝗂́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺: 𝗌𝗈𝖻𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗂𝖺, 𝖺𝗎𝗍𝗈𝗇𝗈𝗆𝗂𝖺, 𝗀𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗀𝗅𝗈𝖻𝖺𝗅 𝖾 𝖽𝗂𝗋𝖾𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅;
• 𝖨𝗅𝗁𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗋𝗂𝗍𝗈́𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗂𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖾 𝗍𝖾𝖼𝗇𝗈𝗅𝗈𝗀𝗂𝖺: 𝖺𝗏𝗂𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈, 𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖺𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗂𝗌, 𝗈𝖼𝖾𝖺𝗇𝗈𝗀𝗋𝖺𝖿𝗂𝖺 𝖾 𝗈𝖻𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗏𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖾;
• 𝖧𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗈́𝗋𝗂𝖺, 𝗉𝖺𝗍𝗋𝗂𝗆𝗈́𝗇𝗂𝗈 𝖾 𝗅𝖾𝗀𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗌𝗎𝗅𝖺𝗋;
• 𝖵𝗎𝗅𝗇𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖻𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝗆𝖻𝗂𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗅, 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖾 𝗌𝗎𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝖻𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾;
• 𝖣𝗂𝖺́𝗌𝗉𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗌, 𝗆𝗈𝖻𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖼𝗎𝗅𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗂𝗅𝗁𝖺𝗌;
• 𝖮𝗌 𝖠𝖼̧𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌, 𝗈 𝖠𝗍𝗅𝖺̂𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗈 𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖺𝖿𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝗀𝗅𝗈𝖻𝖺𝗂𝗌.
𝖠 𝗈𝗋𝗀𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗀𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝗂𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗌𝖺𝗌 𝖺́𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗌 𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝖻𝗆𝖾𝗍𝖾𝗋 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺𝗍𝖾́ 𝖺𝗈 𝖽𝗂𝖺 𝟣𝟧 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝖻𝗋𝗂𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟨, 𝗌𝖾𝗀𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝖺𝗅𝗅 𝖿𝗈𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝗏𝗎𝗅𝗀𝖺𝖽𝗈.
Island Studies have evolved signif**antly, especially since the emergence of Nissology as a distinct scientific field at the end of the twentieth century. By advocating for “the study of islands on their own terms” (McCall, 1994), the science of islands has contributed to a critical reconfigurat...
